This chapter was frustrating to me because it highlights one
of, in my opinions, the worst side effects of capitalism, the pursuit of money
at all costs. The chapter explains “reglobalization” in a post-WWII world; with
the United States becoming the leader in the world capitalism quickly spread
across the world. Reglobalization was characterized by the “the accelerating
circulation of goods, capital, and people”, and it had many pros and cons. Some
of the pros include, “life expectancies expanded almost everywhere, infant
mortality declined, and literacy increased” (Strayer, 789). Unfortunately it
also came with many cons, the worst in my opinion is the greed for more capital
even at the expense of others. This greed is most demonstrated in the practice
of “foreign direct investment” in which a company in one country sets up
factories in another country to take advantage of cheaper resources and labor. “Rich
countries sought to take advantage of cheap labor, tax breaks, and looser
environmental regulations in developing countries” (Strayer, 786). The spread
of capitalism led to a new type of domination and control over underdeveloped
countries and furthered the gap between the rich and the poor; this had many considering
the United States an “informal empire”. It is my belief that the practice of “foreign
direct investment” is an immoral act that not only hurts vulnerable people in
lesser developed countries, the environment and in return the country that is
sending their factories to other countries. For example the United States has
become too reliant on other countries for goods and resources with the majority
of our goods being imported from other countries. Capitalism has the power to
be a good system if it was combined with a sense of morality so that people and
the environment wouldn’t suffer in the name of financial gain; money is not more valuable than life, not even money.
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